What does the term "assistive technology" refer to?

The term "assistive technology" specifically refers to tools and devices designed to help students with disabilities engage more effectively with the curriculum and enhance their communication skills. This encompasses a wide range of technologies, from simple tools like pencils grips and highlighters to more advanced devices such as speech-to-text software, electronic communication boards, and specialized computer applications. The focus is on enabling students to overcome barriers related to their disabilities, thereby promoting greater independence and participation in educational settings.

The other options discuss various educational strategies and tools that may benefit a broad range of students but do not specifically address the needs of students with disabilities. Techniques for teaching subjects engagingly and education software for all students do not highlight the tailored support that assistive technology provides. Virtual reality could enhance the learning experience but is not inherently designed to support students with disabilities as assistive technology does. This distinction underscores why the correct answer is centered on tools and devices explicitly developed to aid students with disabilities.